I’m familiar with Emma Lazarus, the poet who wrote “The New Colossus” for the Statue of Liberty. The poem includes the well known lines: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” But I can’t say I knew much more about this fascinating woman until I read Ann Diament Koffsky’s picture book, What Emma Wrote: The Woman Behind the Words on the Statue of Liberty.
Emma began writing as a child, and her parents made the stories she wrote about kings, and goddesses, and biblical heroes into a book they shared with family and friends. She longed to write about more important issues, though, and when she overheard people she knew talking about the poor, ragged immigrants who had recently come to New York from other countries, she decided to find out more.
Emma’s family had arrived in New York as immigrants from Brazil, where the king made it against the law to be Jewish. They arrived in America with almost nothing. She visited a place where many immigrants lived and found out their stories. Many had come from Russia, and they also had been persecuted for being Jewish and had almost nothing.
Emma visited many times, and she helped the families get food and clothing. She also established a school to teach skills that would help the men get jobs. And she wrote about their situation. She helped others see that the immigrants were people who needed help to improve their situation.
And when Emma Lazarus was invited to write a poem about the Statue of Liberty, she imagined what the statue would say to people arriving in New York to make a new home in the United States.
It’s an inspiring story about how one person can make a difference for so many others simply by caring and deciding to do something. The back of the book includes a note from the author about the reasons people leave their home and travel to make a new home in another country. Among those who have come to the U.S. in the past are her grandparents, who came through Ellis Island in New York Harbor. There’s also a list of facts about the Statue of Liberty and a brief bio of Emma Lazarus along with the full poem, “The New Colossus.”
It’s an interesting book that should appeal to children and their parents. Illustrations by N. Tarcan are evocative of the times in the 1800s when Emma was growing up and during her adult life.
The publisher provided me with a copy of this book for review.







